常用命令�?Vim 入门 - 麒麟桌面一本�?/title> <meta name="description" content="银河麒麟桌面操作系统常用 Bash 命令手册�?Vim 编辑器入门指南，包含文件操作、用户管理、系统维护等核心指令�?> <meta name="keywords" content="银河麒麟, 常用命令, Bash, Vim, 命令行入�? Linux命令, 终端操作">  <meta property="og:title" content="常用命令�?Vim 入门 - 麒麟桌面一本�?> <meta property="og:description" content="系统化整理银河麒麟下的常用命令行操作�?Vim 编辑技巧�?> <meta property="og:type" content="article">   <link rel="preconnect" href="//api.ygwid.cn" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//api.ygwid.cn">  <link rel="preload" href="/api/bootstrap" as="fetch" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="../../css/style.css" as="style"> <link rel="preload" href="../../fonts/PlusJakartaSans-Bold.ttf" as="font" type="font/ttf" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="../../fonts/PlusJakartaSans-Regular.ttf" as="font" type="font/ttf" crossorigin> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/style.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/styles.css"> </head> <body> <div class="bg-blob blob-1"></div> <div class="bg-blob blob-2"></div> <div class="bg-blob blob-3"></div> <main class="main-content"> <div class="faq-container"> <header class="guide-header"> <a class="back-to-faq" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="history.length > 1 ? history.back() : location.href='/faq/'" title="返回上一�?> <svg class="ui-svg-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M19 12H5M12 19l-7-7 7-7"/></svg> </a> <h1 class="guide-title"><span class="gradient-text">常用命令�?Vim 入门</span></h1> </header> <div class="page-layout"> <nav class="toc-sidebar"> <h3><svg class="ui-svg-icon me-2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><line x1="8" y1="6" x2="21" y2="6"></line><line x1="8" y1="12" x2="21" y2="12"></line><line x1="8" y1="18" x2="21" y2="18"></line><line x1="3" y1="6" x2="3.01" y2="6"></line><line x1="3" y1="12" x2="3.01" y2="12"></line><line x1="3" y1="18" x2="3.01" y2="18"></line></svg> 目录</h3> <ul class="toc-list"> <li> <a href="#sec-commands">1. 常用终端命令</a> <ul> <li><a href="#sec-dir">1.1 目录操作</a></li> <li><a href="#sec-file">1.2 文件操作</a></li> <li><a href="#sec-sys">1.3 系统管理</a></li> <li><a href="#sec-soft">1.4 软件管理</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#sec-vim">2. Vim 编辑器常用命�?/a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="main-content-area"> <div class="content-section"> <h2 id="sec-commands">1. 常用基础命令</h2> <h3 id="sec-dir">1.1 目录操作</h3> <div class="command-item"> <div class="command-desc">切换工作目录</div> <pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">cd [目录路径] # 切换到目标目�? cd .. # 返回上级目录 cd ~ # 切换到用户家目录</code></pre> </div> <div class="command-item"> <div class="command-desc">显示当前所在路�?/div> <pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">pwd</code></pre> </div> <div class="command-item"> <div class="command-desc">列出目录内容</div> <pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">ls -l # 长格式输�? ls -a # 显示隐藏文件 ls -lh # 人性化显示大小</code></pre> </div> <div class="command-item"> <div class="command-desc">创建目录</div> <pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">mkdir [目录名] mkdir -p [路径] # 级联创建多级目录</code></pre> </div> <div class="command-item"> <div class="command-desc">统计目录占用空间</div> <pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">du -sh [目录名]</code></pre> </div> <h3 id="sec-file">1.2 文件操作</h3> <div class="command-item"> <div class="command-desc">创建空文�?/div> <pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">touch [文件名]</code></pre> </div> <div class="command-item"> <div class="command-desc">复制文件或目�?/div> <pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">cp file1 file2 # 复制文件 cp -R dir1 dir2 # 递归复制目录</code></pre> </div> <div class="command-item"> <div class="command-desc">移动或重命名文件/目录</div> <pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">mv [原名称] [新名�?路径]</code></pre> </div> <div class="command-item"> <div class="command-desc">删除文件或目�?/div> <pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">rm [文件名] rm -rf [目录名] # 强制递归删除（慎用）</code></pre> </div> <div class="command-item"> <div class="command-desc">查看文件内容</div> <pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">cat [文件名] # 查看全部内容 cat -n [文件名] # 查看内容并显示行�? less [文件名] # 分页查看</code></pre> </div> <div class="command-item"> <div class="command-desc">搜索文件</div> <pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">sudo find / -name [文件名]</code></pre> </div> <div class="command-item"> <div class="command-desc">压缩与解�?/div> <pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">tar -cvf file.tar [目录] # 打包 tar -xvf file.tar # 解包 tar -zcvf file.tar.gz [目录] # 压缩�?gz tar -zxvf file.tar.gz # 解压 gz</code></pre> </div> <h3 id="sec-sys">1.3 系统管理</h3> <div class="command-item"> <div class="command-desc">关机与重�?/div> <pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">poweroff # 立即关机 reboot # 立即重启</code></pre> </div> <div class="command-item"> <div class="command-desc">查看网络配置</div> <pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">ifconfig # 查看网卡 IP �?MAC ip addr # 现代化的查询命令</code></pre> </div> <div class="command-item"> <div class="command-desc">查看磁盘空间</div> <pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">df -h</code></pre> </div> <div class="command-item"> <div class="command-desc">权限管理</div> <pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">sudo [命令] # 以管理员权限执行 su - # 切换�?root 用户 su [用户名] # 切换到指定用�?/code></pre> </div> <div class="command-item"> <div class="command-desc">进程查看与管�?/div> <pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">ps -ef | grep [关键字] # 搜索进程 kill -9 [PID] # 强制结束进程 top # 实时查看系统负载</code></pre> </div> <h3 id="sec-soft">1.4 软件管理</h3> <div class="command-item"> <div class="command-desc">麒麟系统软件包管�?(APT)</div> <pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">sudo apt update # 更新�? sudo apt install [名] # 安装软件 sudo apt remove [名] # 卸载软件</code></pre> </div> <div class="command-item"> <div class="command-desc">安装本地 DEB �?/div> <pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">sudo dpkg -i [包名.deb]</code></pre> </div> <div class="command-item"> <div class="command-desc">系统激活状态查�?/div> <pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash">kylin-verify # 查看激活状�? kylin-activation # 调出激活弹�?/code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="content-section"> <h2 id="sec-vim">2. Vim 编辑器常用命�?/h2> <div class="info-block note"> <div class="info-header"> 文件编辑流程</div> <p><strong>打开�?/strong> <code>vim [文件名]</code> | <strong>保存退出：</strong> <code>:wq</code> | <strong>强制退出：</strong> <code>:q!</code> </p> </div> <div class="command-item"> <div class="command-desc">常用编辑快捷�?/div> <pre class="language-plaintext"><code class="language-plaintext">i # 进入编辑模式 Esc # 返回命令模式 u # 撤销 dd # 删除整行 yy # 复制整行 p # 粘贴 /关键�? # 搜索 (n 下一�? N 上一�?</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id="footer-container"></div> <script src="../../js/components.js" defer></script> <script src="../js/toc.js" defer></script> <script src="../js/prism.js" defer></script> <script src="../js/copy-code.js" defer></script> </body> </html>